by
Mildred Cookson, Mills Archive, UK
The articles in “Milling” (June 11, 1904) provide a great deal more than I could summarise in my three-part tribute to Hull as a milling centre at that time, my final article on the topic covers two important milling families, the Crathornes and the Thompsons
Crathorne and Sons Ltd
Crathorne's Grovehill Flour Mills in Beverley were founded by Josiah Crathorne in 1830, when wind was their only power. This typical miller, successful in the days of millstones, was born in 1809. With his skill as a miller and good judgment as a wheat buyer, he built up a large business.
He eventually added steam power and increased his plant to 14 pairs of millstones. Although not in Hull itself, a large portion of Crathorne's flour was sold in that city. In 1860 to 1880 the flour, often noted as being of a higher price than other local flours, had such a great reputation in Hull that almost every grocer had printed in large letters over his shop “Beverley Flour Sold Here”.
Crathorne was the first in the district to use silk for dressing, but having made considerable wealth by the aid of millstones, he doubted the value of rolls. His sons, John and Josiah, however, recognised the inevitable and ultimately he consented to have a roller plant installed, but did not live to see it running for more than a year or so before dying in1886.
The sons carried on the business, in 1889 TD Dunn became a partner and in 1892
they formed Josiah Crathorne and Sons Ltd. In 1893 the mills were remodelled,
Emerson’s purifiers introduced and the breaks were reduced from six to five.
The original plant was on the Seck system; some of their roller mills were still running in 1904. In 1895 TD Dunn retired and Charles Walker took over control.
That year saw more improvements, including the introduction of better cleaning machinery, and the washing and drying processes. In 1901 a new Galloway boiler was put in.
JG Thompson Ltd (Grosvenor Mill & Albert Mills)
This firm of Hull millers is of particular interest to us, as the family have now deposited their archive stretching back over 100 years with the Mills Archive. Their history provides another instance of the migration of flour milling from the country to seaports.
In the early part of the 1800s Leonard Thompson occupied a windmill at Hessle, a few miles from Hull. About 1840 his son Joseph Green Thompson (the senior partner in the firm in 1904) became apprenticed with a miller at Welton mill, then an important water mill west of Hull.
He became a journeyman miller with Mr Marshall of Hessle and later the manager for Mrs Kirk of Analby Mill. Anxious to enter into his own business, JG Thompson became the tenant of a mill at Cottingham and in 1854 took over the best windmill in the district, Skidby Mill.
This mill stood on high ground on the fringe of the Yorkshire Wolds and with a fair breeze its five pair of millstones could be worked merrily. Here Thompson prospered; his young family grew around him and took to milling as an occupation.
In 1875 he took on Rye Hill Mill, Burstwick and sent his eldest son, Leonard Thompson, to look after it.
In 1878 the migration to Hull took place, but Skidby Mill was retained (see the image from a contemporary lantern slide in the Mills Archive) and was still worked as a provender mill by the firm, with JG Thompson, then over 80 years old, residing nearby with son, Benjamin Thompson.
The latter was the acting partner in the limited company, which then controlled the greatly enlarged business, started nearly a century before. A partial tenancy had been arranged with R Marshall who then owned the Albert Mills in Dansom Lane, and who had previously been junior partner in the firm of White and Marshall, important millstone millers at the Albert Mills.
Sometime later Messrs JG and B Thompson bought the Albert Mills and also became the occupiers of the Stepney Mills, which for many years had been operated by James Rank, and later by his eldest son Joseph (see my article in the July 2017 issue of “Milling and Grain”).
In 1880 rollers and purifiers were introduced by the Thompsons into both mills for treating middlings made by stones.
Read the full article, HERE.
Visit the Mills Archive website, HERE.
The articles in “Milling” (June 11, 1904) provide a great deal more than I could summarise in my three-part tribute to Hull as a milling centre at that time, my final article on the topic covers two important milling families, the Crathornes and the Thompsons
 |
| Mildred Cookson |
Crathorne and Sons Ltd
Crathorne's Grovehill Flour Mills in Beverley were founded by Josiah Crathorne in 1830, when wind was their only power. This typical miller, successful in the days of millstones, was born in 1809. With his skill as a miller and good judgment as a wheat buyer, he built up a large business.
He eventually added steam power and increased his plant to 14 pairs of millstones. Although not in Hull itself, a large portion of Crathorne's flour was sold in that city. In 1860 to 1880 the flour, often noted as being of a higher price than other local flours, had such a great reputation in Hull that almost every grocer had printed in large letters over his shop “Beverley Flour Sold Here”.
Crathorne was the first in the district to use silk for dressing, but having made considerable wealth by the aid of millstones, he doubted the value of rolls. His sons, John and Josiah, however, recognised the inevitable and ultimately he consented to have a roller plant installed, but did not live to see it running for more than a year or so before dying in1886.
 |
| Grovehill Flour Mills Beverley Image credit: Mills Archive UK |
The original plant was on the Seck system; some of their roller mills were still running in 1904. In 1895 TD Dunn retired and Charles Walker took over control.
That year saw more improvements, including the introduction of better cleaning machinery, and the washing and drying processes. In 1901 a new Galloway boiler was put in.
JG Thompson Ltd (Grosvenor Mill & Albert Mills)
This firm of Hull millers is of particular interest to us, as the family have now deposited their archive stretching back over 100 years with the Mills Archive. Their history provides another instance of the migration of flour milling from the country to seaports.
In the early part of the 1800s Leonard Thompson occupied a windmill at Hessle, a few miles from Hull. About 1840 his son Joseph Green Thompson (the senior partner in the firm in 1904) became apprenticed with a miller at Welton mill, then an important water mill west of Hull.
He became a journeyman miller with Mr Marshall of Hessle and later the manager for Mrs Kirk of Analby Mill. Anxious to enter into his own business, JG Thompson became the tenant of a mill at Cottingham and in 1854 took over the best windmill in the district, Skidby Mill.
This mill stood on high ground on the fringe of the Yorkshire Wolds and with a fair breeze its five pair of millstones could be worked merrily. Here Thompson prospered; his young family grew around him and took to milling as an occupation.
In 1875 he took on Rye Hill Mill, Burstwick and sent his eldest son, Leonard Thompson, to look after it.
In 1878 the migration to Hull took place, but Skidby Mill was retained (see the image from a contemporary lantern slide in the Mills Archive) and was still worked as a provender mill by the firm, with JG Thompson, then over 80 years old, residing nearby with son, Benjamin Thompson.
The latter was the acting partner in the limited company, which then controlled the greatly enlarged business, started nearly a century before. A partial tenancy had been arranged with R Marshall who then owned the Albert Mills in Dansom Lane, and who had previously been junior partner in the firm of White and Marshall, important millstone millers at the Albert Mills.
Sometime later Messrs JG and B Thompson bought the Albert Mills and also became the occupiers of the Stepney Mills, which for many years had been operated by James Rank, and later by his eldest son Joseph (see my article in the July 2017 issue of “Milling and Grain”).
In 1880 rollers and purifiers were introduced by the Thompsons into both mills for treating middlings made by stones.
Read the full article, HERE.
Visit the Mills Archive website, HERE.
The Global Miller
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